“The courtroom is a stage,” a judge once told a local mock-trial team. If that’s the case, then Sussex Central High School is putting on a show. SCHS was the top-ranking public school at the 2015 Delaware State Mock Trial Competition, earning sixth place behind five Wilmington-area private schools and among 24 teams total.
Annually, teams are judged at the New Castle County Court House by a panel of attorneys and other legal professionals. Actual justices preside over the mock-trial courtroom.
A relatively young team, SCHS worked hard for four months, as well as the previous four years.
“Five years ago, we were ranked 25th in the state,” noted coach Helen Elliott.
On average, the school has improved by five spots every year, including taking 11th place in 2014.
Each school has two teams: plaintiff and defense. Both halves compete against other schools in the courtroom, arguing a pre-written case.
Both SCHS teams had two days of competition in late February. They don’t get to watch each other, but they learn from each round.
This year’s civil case involved a fictional insurance company’s case versus a business owner who had possibly burned down a shop for insurance benefits.
Center stage
When students go through the motions of a court case, they act as either lawyers or witnesses.
“You study everything that’s in your witness statement and try to become the character,” said sophomore Danny Keenan. “You and your attorney will create a series of direct examination questions, and you’ll create some answer for them.
“The other school, they’ll cross-examine, and you will have to make up answers based on your statement and the knowledge you have about your character,” Keenan said.
That means reading between the lines.
“You’re not going to memorize your statement and then say it word-for-word. You’re kind of bringing your own touch to it,” said senior Helen Gonzalez.
Being a good actor means dealing with ridiculous witness statements.
“My … character speaks about another character being struck by a meteorite,” noted Gonzalez.
Each attorney is assigned a witness for direct and cross-examination.
“You have to make a scenario of what you think they’re going to say and create follow-up questions in an attempt to get that information,” explained senior Maaz Nasir. “And, most of the time, the witnesses aren’t just going to incriminate themselves and say something they don’t want to say.”
“Cross-examination for the witness is very difficult,” said Gonzalez. “You don’t know how they’re going ask you the question. Sometimes, depending on the school, the lawyers will be aggressive and they won’t give you a chance to respond. Other times, you’ll get to talk for as long as you want.”
Even making objections is an art, employed to prevent a witness from giving out information.
Student attorneys discover their own style, even when making objections. For instance, junior Hailee Smith is a stickler for the rules of evidence, while senior Charlie Megginson appeals to the judges’ emotion and reason.
Winners in the courtroom
Sussex Central earned five Gavel Awards for the “most effective” students in each trial. (Megginson received the Best Attorney gavel twice, while Best Witness gavels went to Danny Keenan twice and Emily Ritter once.)
The presiding judge gives no verdict, because the case is usually skewed.
“I think they can probably determine which side was going to win beforehand, but they judge how you deal with that,” Megginson said. “They judge you on how you deal with those obstacles … or how convincing you were in saying that, ‘This person was struck by a meteorite.’”
Besides learning public speaking, confidence and composure in stressful situations, the students also know what to expect if they ever find themselves in the courtroom.
Most work is done in winter, “when the team is really analyzing the case,” said coach Tom Murphy. “Having that good analysis of the case really allows you to effectively defend or prosecute that case in the courtroom.”
But game day brings curveballs, whether the students make a mistake or the judges intentionally deviate from the expected course. “They’re throwing angles at you that we hadn’t considered all year,” Murphy said.
That’s why local attorneys, including Ashley Bickel, helped SCHS students examine the case from a professional perspective.
Bickel is the managing attorney of the Gonser & Gonser law firm’s Georgetown office.
The team’s eagerness made it easy for Bickel to mentor them through three-hour practices.
“They’re really dedicated students, and the teacher-coaches were really dedicated,” she said. “The kids this year, I think, just soaked it up.”
Having a professional to advise them really added to their legal understanding, which Bickel said her own high-school mock-trial team lacked.
“It’s not really like it is on TV. It’s not as dramatic. You don’t win every objection. … You still have to thank the judge,” Bickel said, “and be courteous to opposing council.”
She also admired the team’s collaboration, such as when the plaintiffs had a good idea and shared it with the defense team.
“It was so impressive. They’re little lawyers. They said all the right things. … They conducted themselves very professionally,” Bickel said.
SCHS was also the only school to represent Sussex or Kent counties.
“People don’t take Sussex County seriously — or they haven’t in the past,” said Megginson, who has legal aspirations himself. “Every year, we get better. And they know who we are now.”
“For me as a coach and teacher, it’s a source of pride, because this school is offering the opportunity for students to be successful that’s not athletic,” Elliott said.
They hope their success opens the door, encouraging other Sussex County teams to compete. (Cape Henlopen High School has attended in the past but was unable this year.)
Sussex Central graduates have even joined collegiate mock-trial teams.
“There’s a pride that we have as coaches to see students go through this experience here and then carry their success forward,” Murphy said. “That’s why we do what we do.”
The team members said they are grateful to their coaches, school and district administrators for their support, as well as to attorney Steve Welsh from the Law Office of Edward Gill.
But they become a family every winter, and a stronger team every year.
The intellectual competition is sponsored by the Supreme Court of Delaware and the Delaware Law Related Education Center (DLREC).